The after day pill, also known as emergency contraception or the morning-after pill, is a type of birth control that can be used to prevent unwanted pregnancy after unprotected sex. It is a highly effective method of preventing pregnancy, especially when used correctly and in a timely manner. In this article, we will discuss the after day pill, its types, how it works, and its effectiveness in preventing unwanted pregnancy.
What is the After Day Pill?
The after day pill is a type of emergency contraception that is designed to be used after unprotected sex. It is a single dose of hormones that can be taken up to 72 hours after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy. The after day pill is not a regular form of birth control and should only be used in emergency situations, such as when a condom breaks or when no birth control was used during sex.
Types of After Day Pills
There are several types of after day pills available, including:
- Plan B One-Step: This is a single dose of levonorgestrel, a hormone that helps to prevent pregnancy.
- ella: This is a single dose of ulipristal acetate, a hormone that helps to prevent pregnancy.
- Next Choice: This is a two-dose regimen of levonorgestrel, taken 12 hours apart.
How Does the After Day Pill Work?
The after day pill works by preventing or delaying ovulation, which is the release of an egg from the ovary. It also helps to thicken the cervical mucus, making it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Additionally, the after day pill can help to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus.
Effectiveness of the After Day Pill
The after day pill is highly effective in preventing unwanted pregnancy, especially when used correctly and in a timely manner. According to the manufacturer, Plan B One-Step is 89% effective in preventing pregnancy when taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex. ella is 85% effective when taken within 120 hours of unprotected sex.
| After Day Pill | Effectiveness |
|---|---|
| Plan B One-Step | 89% |
| ella | 85% |
| Next Choice | 84% |
Side Effects of the After Day Pill
The after day pill can cause some side effects, including:
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Changes in menstrual cycle
Who Can Use the After Day Pill?
The after day pill is available over-the-counter for women aged 17 and older. Women under 17 require a prescription from a healthcare provider. The after day pill is not suitable for women who are already pregnant or have a history of certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.
How often can I use the after day pill?
+The after day pill should only be used in emergency situations and is not intended for regular use. It’s essential to use a regular form of birth control to prevent unwanted pregnancy.
Can I use the after day pill if I’m already pregnant?
+No, the after day pill is not intended for use if you’re already pregnant. If you’re pregnant, you should consult with a healthcare provider to discuss your options.
Can I use the after day pill if I have a history of certain medical conditions?
+It’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using the after day pill if you have a history of certain medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. They can help determine if the after day pill is safe for you to use.
